Difference between revisions of "Tutoriel de Bethesda : Interface du Creation Kit/fr"

Tutoriel de Bethesda : Interface du Creation Kit/fr (edit)

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 La fenêtre de rendu (Render Window) est le moyen avec lequel nous interagirons avec le jeu durant ce tutoriel.Tout de suite elle est vide, mais une fois que nous aurons chargés une "Cell", il sera visible dans la fenêtre de rendu et modifiable dans celle-ci.
 {{InDepth|Les "Cells" sont les zones physiques du jeu que le Creation Kit peut charger. Ce peut être des espaces intérieurs séparé par une porte fermée, avec lesquelles nous travaillerons plus tard dans ce tutoriel, ou des espaces extérieurs.}}
 ==[[Cell View|La "Cell View"]]==
 Il y a cinq composants majeurs à connaitre dans la "Cell View".
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 *'''Liste des références''' Cette liste, qui est probablement vide pour vous en ce moment, se remplira avec toutes les références existantes dans la cellule chargée. Vous pouvez avoir accès aux références par cette liste, ou en interagissant directement avec eux dans la fenêtre de rendu.
 *'''Filtre''' En entrant du texte dans cette case, vous pourrez afficher dans la liste des références juste les objets qui contiennent ce mot. Par exemple, je veux seulement les objets associés à la quête DA10 et, en entrant DA10, la liste me montrera seulement ces objets. Où, autre exemple, j'ai trois objets dans ma liste : "CaveGHall01", "CaveGFloor", et "TrollFrost", en entrant "Cave" dans le filtre, la référence "TrollFrost" n’apparaîtra plus. Cependant, elle restera visible dans la fenêtre de rendu.
+==[[Object Window]]==
+The Object Window allows us to browse the various base objects that we can work with to create the game.  There are many categories and types of objects, and we'll refer to these as needed throughout the tutorial.
+*'''Filter''' Much like the Cell View, the Object Window has a filtering field we can use to narrow down what appears in the list below.
+*'''Category List''' Below the filter are the many categories of base objects. Advanced users may wish to select the "*All" category at the bottom of the list, to show everything, and then use the name filter to more quickly access items, but for this tutorial we'll manually specify the locations of objects needed.
+*'''Based Object List''' On the right of the window are the various base objects you can browse, edit and (usually) place in the Render Window.
+{{NewFeature|The Creation Kit now features the option to open multiple Object Windows, which can be handy for advanced users. Simply right-click on the Object Window and "Create New Object Window"}}
+<br>
+{{InDepth|'''Base Object vs Reference''' It's important for users to understand the difference between a base object and a reference.  Whenever you place an object in the world, you are creating an instance - or reference - to that base object. For example, if we drag a "TrollFrost" into the world and modify that reference, or "ref", our changes will only affect this specific Troll.  If we make changes directly to the TrollFrost base object, however, all Trolls will be affected, including those already created. For this reason, modders will usually want to avoid modifying pre-existing base objects that other mods may rely upon.}}
+=Navigating the Render Window=
+[[image:AnisesMillDefaultView.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Fig 2: The Default view upon loading AnisesCabin01]]
+==Controlling the Camera==
+Whatever your plans are, almost anything you do in the Creation Kit will require you to use the [[Render Window]] to look at and manipulate objects.  If you've never worked in 3D, it can be a bit overwhelming to get used to controlling the camera.
+First, let's load up an existing cell so we have something to look at.  Locate and double-click the Interior cell '''"AnisesCabin01"''' in the [[Cell View]].  This will load the cell, causing it to appear in your Render Window.
+'''NOTE:''' If nothing shows up, but your right-hand column is populated with objects, try double-clicking on one of those objects.  This not only selects the object, but will force the camera to focus on the object.  This is a handy way to re-orient yourself if you become "lost".
+Your initial view should be centered on a yellow marker, as seen in Figure 2. ''(If not, try pressing '''"M"''' to make sure markers are viewable.  Otherwise, your camera may just be focused elsewhere.  That's fine: just select any object and follow along)''
+Single-click this to select it. You should notice a thin outline of green, red and blue lines.  This is the ''"bounding box"'', and for now we just care that it lets us know what's selected.  Try scrolling your mouse wheel slowly back and forth.  Notice that this zooms the camera.
+{{WarningBox|If you are trying to do something in Render Window, eg. move the camera, press the M button to toggle Markers on/off, use other key shortcuts or perform any other tasks, but nothing happens, then make sure the Render Window is active - you may need to "click into" the Render window to make it active.}}
+Next, try panning the camera.  This is accomplished by holding down the middle mouse button or spacebar and moving the mouse in any direction.
+By now it's possible you've lost sight of your selected object.  Let's re-focus the camera.  There are a few ways to do this:
+* Press '''Shift+F'''. This focuses the camera on the currently selected object(s).  It does not affect camera angle, and resets the camera pivot if no objects are selected.
+* Press '''"T"'''.  This forces a top-down view.  If anything is selected, it will zoom the camera to the extents of that selection.  With nothing selected, it simply rotates the camera down (which can sometimes disorient you if there's nothing to look at directly below the camera!)
+* Press '''"Y"'''.  This cycles through a few pre-set camera angles, and otherwise works exactly like "T". Easy to remember because they're right next to each other. Convenient!
+* Use the mouse wheel to zoom the camera in or out.
+Now we'll try orbiting the camera.  With any object(s) selected hold '''"Shift"''' while moving the mouse to rotate the camera around the object in any direction.  The selection will always remain in the center of your view.  With nothing selected, the camera will rotate around itself.  This can be useful for advanced users, but will probably be disorienting to beginners, and is not usually needed.
+It's very important to become comfortable using these controls, so spend some time loading up various cells and looking around them.  You'll probably be clumsy at first, but before long it will become second nature.
+==Concealing Objects==
+If you zoom out so that you can see the whole area of AnisesCabin01 (a single room in this case), and click on the yellow marker you originally selected... you may find that you are unable to select it. Instead, you select a large pink box that surrounds the room, which in the Cell View window, appears to be called "<code>defaultSetStageTRIG</code>".
+Stuff getting in the way is a common and basic problem, but one that has an easy and powerful solution. With <code>defaultSetStageTRIG</code>, press the number '''1''', twice. The <code>defaultSetStageTRIG</code> will disappear. Press '''1''' again, and it will reappear.
+What is happening here is that the first time you press "1", the selected object (or objects) are made so they ignore the mouse, and you can click through them. If they aren't already transparent, they are also made transparent (doesn't make a noticeable difference to <code>defaultSetStageTRIG</code>, which is already transparent), and the name of the item in the Cell View is changed from black to light blue, to show that it has been hidden (probably also not visible to you, since the item's selected, so it's not black!)
+The second time you press 1, the item is hidden completely, rather than just "ghosted".
+The third time, it is returned to normal: fully visible, clickable, and with a black name in the Cell View once again.
+So, press "1" again until <code>defaultSetStageTRIG</code> disappears, then try selecting, hiding and ghosting other items, such as walls and furniture, until you are happy with the process.
+If you have unselected an item while it is ghosted or invisible, you can no longer select it in the Render Window. Instead, select it in the Cell View (it will be one of the blue-named objects), click the titlebar of the Render window, and press 1 until your object cycles back to full visibility.
+{{ProTip|For many Render Window keys, the window must be active (its title bar is not greyed out). If another window, like Cell View, is selected instead, then the key will do nothing. So if you select an item in the cell view, you then have to click on the titlebar of the Render Window - clicking within the Render Window would change your selection! Then, your keypress should work.}}
+If you feel you have completely messed up which items are ghosted and which are not, you can press '''"F5"''' to return all items to their normal visible, clickable state.
+==Manipulating Objects==
+Now that we have an idea how to view objects, let's look at how to move them around a bit.
+'''NOTE:''' While you're getting used to these controls, it's a good idea to work in a throwaway plugin to avoid saving accidental modifications to objects that may affect other mods or the base game. You may want to use the testquest.esp file created at the beginning of this tutorial.
+Select any object(s) in the Render Window.  You can move, or ''"translate"'' the object simply by holding the left-mouse button down and dragging the object around.
+You may notice that the object jumps around rather than moving smoothly - this is because grid snapping is on.  You can toggle this with the '''"Q"''' hotkey or the [[image:buttongridsnapping.jpg]] button in the [[Main Toolbar]].  We'll talk more about grid snapping in the [[Bethesda_Tutorial_Layout_Part_1|layout chapter.]]
+Also note that you're only moving the object on the horizontal plane, or the "X/Y axis" of the world.  You can move the object up/down by holding '''"Z"''' while dragging it.  Likewise, you can hold '''"X"''' to constrain movement to X axis, or '''"C"''' to constrain movement to the Y axis. It's '''"C"''' (and not Y) because '''"Z"''' '''"X"''' and '''"C"''' are right next to each other. Convenient!
+Rotation is accomplished by simply selecting an object and holding the '''right mouse button''' while moving the mouse.  Rotation is affected by angle snapping (Snap to Angle button [[image:Jbrowne IconSnapAngle.jpeg]] or CTRL-Q in Render Window), and also can be axis constrained by holding X, Y or Z while rotating.  You should also note that objects rotate around their '''pivot point''', indicated by a small, yellow '''"+"'''.  Being aware of pivot points will become important for users who expect to be working with the Render Window frequently.
+Objects can be scaled as well.  Scale by holding '''"S"''' while dragging with the left mouse button.  Heavily scaled art will look out of place, however, so it's best to avoid using this tool unless it's absolutely required.
+== Undoing your changes ==
+If you do something bad by accident, never fear! Just about any action you perform in the render window can be undone by clicking the "Undo" button [[image:Jbrowne IconUndo.jpeg]] on the Main Toolbar, or hitting '''"Ctrl-Z"'''. Holding down Ctrl-Z will rapidly undo many actions. You can test it, by undoing everything you have done up to this point.
+If you undo too many steps, the Redo button [[image:Jbrowne IconRedo.jpeg]] is your friend, at least until you perform another action in the render window: at that point, any undone actions that you have not redone are lost.
+==Gizmos==
+[[Image:gizmos.jpg|thumb|right|250px|The Movement, Rotation and Scale gizmos]]
+The Creation Kit offers a set of ''"gizmos"'', or visual helpers for movement, rotation and scaling.  Generally speaking, the gizmos offer a visual aid for moving objects around.  '''"Gizmo handles"''' are individual parts of the gizmo that can be clicked on, activating that part of the gizmo.
+For Example, clicking on the green arrow in the Movement Gizmo will constrain movement to the Y axis.
+'''"E"''' Enables the Movement gizmo<br>
+'''"W"''' Enables the Rotation gizmo<br>
+'''"2"''' Enables the Scaling gizmo
+There are a few rules governing gizmos:
+* Only one gizmo can be active at a time.
+* Normal object manipulation is unavailable while a gizmo is active.
+* '''"G"''' can be used to toggle global/local movement and rotation.
+* Global/Local translation carries over to non-gizmo rotation (but not movement).
+==Onward!==
+Once you're comfortable moving around in the editor, you're ready to start making content!
+If you're interested in building spaces, try moving on to the [[Bethesda Tutorial Layout Part 1|level design tutorial series]].  (''NOTE: The "next tutorial" button will take you here'')
+Or, if you're more interested in quests and characters, you can start with the [[Bethesda Tutorial Planning the Quest|quest design fundamentals]] tutorial series.
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